Scaling and Polishing

Dental scaling and polishing are crucial procedures during routine dental cleanings, involving the removal of plaque and tartar (scaling) and then smoothing the tooth surface to prevent further buildup (polishing).

Here’s a more detailed explanation:

Scaling

• Purpose: Scaling is the process of removing plaque and calculus (hardened plaque, also known as tartar) from the tooth surfaces, both above and below the gumline.

• Methods:
• Hand instruments: Specialized dental instruments are used to scrape away the plaque and tartar.
• Ultrasonic scalers: These instruments use high-frequency sound waves to break down and remove plaque and tartar.
• Why it’s important: Plaque and tartar, if left untreated, can lead to gum disease (periodontitis) and tooth decay.

Polishing

• Purpose: After scaling, polishing smooths the tooth surface to remove any remaining stains and plaque, making it harder for plaque to adhere in the future.

• Methods:
• Rubber cup polishing: A rotating rubber cup or brush is used with a polishing paste to scrub away stains and plaque.
• Air polishing: A stream of compressed air and a fine powder (like baking soda or glycine) is used to polish the teeth.

• Benefits of Scaling and Polishing:
• Prevents gum disease: By removing plaque and tartar, scaling and polishing help prevent the progression of gum disease.
• Removes stains: Polishing can help remove surface stains, resulting in a brighter and cleaner smile.
• Promotes oral health: Regular scaling and polishing are essential for maintaining good oral hygiene and preventing dental problems.

• Frequency:
The frequency of scaling and polishing depends on individual needs and oral health status, but it’s generally recommended as part of routine dental checkups, often every six months.

• Pain:
Scaling and polishing are generally not painful procedures, but some people may experience mild discomfort, especially if they have sensitive gums or extensive tartar buildup. Local anesthesia can be used if needed.